What should be regularly monitored for patients taking ACE inhibitors?

Monitoring renal function is crucial for patients taking ACE inhibitors due to their impact on the kidneys. ACE inhibitors can alter renal blood flow, especially in patients who may already have compromised renal function or those with conditions such as heart failure or dehydration. By assessing renal function through serum creatinine and potassium levels, healthcare providers can identify any potential negative effects early and make necessary adjustments to the treatment plan to prevent complications.

While blood pressure, heart rate, and electrolytes are also important to monitor, the direct relationship between ACE inhibitors and renal function is a particular clinical focus given that these medications can lead to acute kidney injury in susceptible patients. Regular renal function monitoring helps ensure the continued safety and efficacy of the medication regimen.