What condition could be suggested by symptoms of Reiter's syndrome?

Reiter's syndrome, also known as reactive arthritis, is characterized by a set of symptoms that typically occur following an infection. This condition often arises after a person experiences a genitourinary or gastrointestinal infection, which triggers an inflammatory response in the joints, eyes, and urethra. The key features of Reiter's syndrome include the development of arthritis, conjunctivitis, and urethritis.

Reactive arthritis fits the profile of Reiter's syndrome, as it is essentially the modern term for this condition, reflecting the idea that the arthritis is a reaction to preceding infections. The pathophysiology involves an autoimmune component wherein the immune system targets the joint tissues following an infection, leading to the characteristic symptoms.

Understanding this context reinforces the connection between the symptoms and reactive arthritis, making it the most appropriate choice compared to the other options. Gouty arthritis, psoriatic arthritis, and rheumatoid arthritis have distinct pathophysiological mechanisms and symptom profiles that do not correlate as directly with the triggers and symptoms specific to Reiter's syndrome.