What are the common signs and symptoms of preeclampsia?

The common signs and symptoms of preeclampsia include headache, visual disturbances, and edema. Headaches in preeclampsia can be severe and persistent, often described as different from normal headaches experienced by the individual. Visual disturbances, which can manifest as blurriness, flashing lights, or complete changes in vision, are indicative of the impact of high blood pressure on the central nervous system and are considered a warning sign for potential complications. Edema, or swelling, particularly in the hands and face, is another classic symptom due to fluid retention and increased blood pressure.

Other options may contain symptoms that can overlap with various conditions but do not specifically reflect the classic presentation of preeclampsia as accurately as this combination does. For instance, while high blood pressure is indeed a critical component of preeclampsia, the choice offering fatigue and abdominal pain doesn't align specifically with the hallmark symptoms used for diagnosis. Recognizing these specific signs is crucial for early identification and management of preeclampsia to prevent serious complications for both the mother and the baby.